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Physiotherapy during and after giving birth spontaneous way
Piklová, Lenka ; Aujezdská, Eva (advisor) ; Novotná, Klára (referee)
BACHELOR'S THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Bc. Lenka Piklová Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Aujezdská Title: Physiotherapy during and after giving birth spontaneous way Bachelor's thesis abstract: This bachelor's thesis deals with problems of childbirth and postpartum period of women and deviations of the musculoskeletal system occurring in connection with spontaneous childbirth and puerperium most frequently. It also deals with the possibilities of physiotherapy, which can be used to alleviate, eliminate or prevent these abnormalities. The aim of the paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of information, to describe the effect of physiotherapy on a woman's recovery after spontaneous childbirth and to compile an information booklet with therapeutic exercises. The thesis is divided into two parts. In the theoretical part, there is a description of the course and mechanism of spontaneous labour, including the anatomical structures that are most burdened by this process. Physiotherapy options suitable for obstetric care are also presented. More space is dedicated to the postpartum period and it offers a list of physiological and the most common pathological changes, including thrombophlebitis, thromboembolism, birth injuries, pelvic floor muscle dysfunction, diastasis of the abdominal muscles, weakening of the integrated...
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Vitamin D deficiency and post-surgery recovery
Veigertová, Tereza ; Vachek, Jan (advisor) ; Zakiyanov, Oskar (referee)
This diploma thesis pursues the topic of vitamin D deficiency, which is rather prevalent in the Czech population. The theoretical part summarizes findings about the systemic function of vitamin D in the human body and its importance in postoperative recovery. We know about vitamin D's impact on xenobiotic detoxification, reduction of oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and immunoregulation. Ubiquitous intracellular vitamin D receptors mediate the extraskeletal effects of vitamin D. Objectives: The principal aim of the thesis was to demonstrate the difference in the number of postoperative complications and lengths of hospitalization in patients with vitamin D deficiency and patients without vitamin D deficiency. Furthermore, the research aims to discover the relationship between vitamin D and postoperative recovery and evaluate the importance of vitamin D supplementation in preoperative deficiency. Methods: The practical part uses retrospective data from the database of the Klatovská nemocnice on patients monitored in the internal and osteological outpatient department. The criteria for the selection of patients were performed surgery and measured serum level of 25(OH)D. Postoperative complications were evaluated. The evaluation took into account the patients' age and type of operation. Patients...
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Stres v profesi pedagogických pracovníků na SOŠ
Drápelová, Lucie
The bachelor thesis will deal with stress in the profession of pedagogical staff at secondary vocational school. The aim of the theoretical part of the bachelor thesis is to define the pedagogical worker and the content of his work with an emphasis on stress, stress and stress situations, symptoms of stress state and stressors for this profession. There are also ways to prevent stress situations and how to deal with them healthily. The impact of the stress on the health and psychological state of the educators, which can grow in the burnout syndrome and the subsequent recovery of burnout, will be described. The aim of the practical part of the bachelor thesis is to describe what stressors are present in pedagogical profession, emphasis will be placed on the situations in which these stressors most feel. Another goal will be to find ways to prevent stress and to map out factors that suppress or alleviate stress. The questionnaire will be used. Data from the questionnaire will be analyzed using descriptive statistics. Respondents are teachers from secondary vocational schools.
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Nursing care of patients after abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery
Bělková, Blanka ; Hošťálková, Monika (advisor) ; Burišková, Klára (referee)
The Bachelor thesis is focused on nursing care of patients post abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery. The objectives of this work include identifitying of differences in nursing care of AAA patients after EVAR and robot-assisted surgery. The second objective is to find out differences in respiratory therapy. The third objective is to evaluate the recovery time after EVAR and robot-assisted AAA surgery, with a focus on self-sufficiency, wound healing and nutrition. The theoretical part is focused on AAAs etiology, symtomatology, diagnosis and treatment, in particular the EVAR and robot-assisted aneurysm repair. Another important section of the theoretical part is dealing with management of nursing care of patients with AAA. The empirical part is focused on qualitative research. There were two case studies created and compared. The thesis describes the metodology and organization of the research investigation. The qualitative research was conducted through data collection, observation and interviews with two patients post AAA surgery. The empirical evidence shows that the differences in the preoperative preparation are marginal, and that the respiratory therapy depends on the patient's individual state and the anesthesia management during surgery. There was no differences in the postperative recovery in...
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Physiotherapy use in dogs
Gollerová, Aneta ; Chmelíková, Eva (advisor) ; Fiala Šebková, Naděžda (referee)
Terms physiotherapy, rehabilitation and reconditioning mean generally a otal care
of the musculoskeletal system, which should help with the restoration of the patient to its orig-inal health condition after suffering an injury or surgery. And if a full restoration condition is not achieved, it should minimize the negative impact of injuries at least as well
as to shorten a recovery time and reduce a risk of irreversible changes in the joints, muscles, ligaments or nerves, and finally to return the patient to a full life even with a possible physical disability.
Use of physiotherapy in dogs has been growing in recent years significantly and rapidly becoming a recognized discipline, that has been sought by veterinary experts and dog owners more and more. The medical physiotherapy, which has a proven positive effect on the human musculosceletal system has influenced an origin and development of the veterinary
physiotherapy.
Physiotherapy involves both methods - physical and manual. First of all, among
the physical methods belong the hydrotherapy, magnet therapy, ultrasound
and thermotherapy. Manual methods are for example the massages, Dorn massage method or Elastic therapeutic taping. Positive effect of rehabilitation is not only visible
in the musculoskeletal system, but almost in the whole body, beginning from the central
nervous system, through cardiovascular system to lymphatic system.
Of all domestic animals the physiotherapy has been widely used just in dogs.
The massages, hydrotherapy and various kinds of exercises are mostly used in a real life prac-tice.
As it appears at the present, the physiotherapy in dogs has excellent results and is used
as a part of treatment of orthopedic and neurological diseases mainly, however, it is also used in the treatment of diseases of internal organs and cancer patients. Moreover, it is also suitable for healthy dogs with high loads, for example for sporting or working dogs.
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